A Nanosized WO₃ and CuO powder mixture is prepared using novel high-energy ball milling in a bead mill to obtain a W-Cu nanocomposite powder, and the effect of milling time on the structural characteristics of WO₃-CuO powder mixtures is investigated. The results show that the ball-milled WO₃-CuO powder mixture reaches at steady state after 10 h milling, characterized by the uniform and narrow particle size distribution with primary crystalline sizes below 50 nm, a specific surface area of 37 m²/g, and powder mean particle size (D₅₀) of 0.57 μm. The WO₃-CuO powder mixtures milled for 10 h are heat-treated at different temperatures in H₂ atmosphere to produce W-Cu powder. The XRD results shows that both the WO₃ and CuO phases can be reduced to W and Cu phases at temperatures over 700°C. The reduced W-Cu nanocomposite powder exhibits excellent sinterability, and the ultrafine W-Cu composite can be obtained by the Cu liquid phase sintering process.

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• Morphological Characteristics of W/Cu Composite Nanoparticles with Complex Phase Structure Synthesized via Reactive Radio Frequency (RF) Thermal Plasma
  Chulwoong Han, Song-Yi Kim, Soobin Kim, Ji-Woon Lee
  Metals.2024; 14(9): 1070.     CrossRef

Fe₃O₄/Fe/graphene nanocomposite powder is synthesized by electrical wire explosion of Fe wire and dispersed graphene in deionized water at room temperature. The structural and electrochemical characteristics of the powder are characterized by the field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, field-emission transmission electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and galvanometric discharge-charge method. For comparison, Fe₃O₄/Fe nanocomposites are fabricated under the same conditions. The Fe₃O₄/Fe nanocomposite particles, around 15-30 nm in size, are highly encapsulated in a graphene matrix. The Fe₃O₄/Fe/graphene nanocomposite powder exhibits a high initial charge specific capacity of 878 mA/g and a high capacity retention of 91% (798 mA/g) after 50 cycles. The good electrochemical performance of the Fe₃O₄/Fe/graphene nanocomposite powder is clearly established by comparison of the results with those obtained for Fe₃O₄/Fe nanocomposite powder and is attributed to alleviation of volume change, good distribution of electrode active materials, and improved electrical conductivity upon the addition of graphene.

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• Preparation of magnetic metal and graphene hybrids with tunable morphological, structural and magnetic properties
  Kyunbae Lee, Joonsik Lee, Byung Mun Jung, Byeongjin Park, Taehoon Kim, Sang Bok Lee
  Applied Surface Science.2019; 478: 733.     CrossRef